aspg-3-1108-1791417721 20261008000201 American Scientific Publishing Group admin@americaspg.com American Scientific Publishing Group Fusion: Practice and Applications FPA 2770-0070 2692-4048 2022 7 2 Lobna Osman Delta Higher Institute for Engineering & Technology, Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Egypt. For the last years, a bibliometric examination of risk evaluation approaches for excavating systems has been presented in this publication. To develop an early warning system, it's essential to compile a list of possible dangers that can arise during excavation. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a useful approach. Traditional risk assessment techniques have been criticized for a variety of reasons, including a lack of correlation between risk variables, difficult arithmetic operations, and a lack of correctness and preciseness in the evaluations. A unique method of risk analysis in FMEA that uses digraphs and matrix approaches underneath the Pythagorean fuzzy scenario is presented in this research. To get started, we'll defy Pythagorean fuzzy numbers in a triangle form. Both language terminology and risk factor data and information are expressed using them (inclusive of occurrence, severity, and detection). The Pythagorean fuzzy digraph thus captures the interrelationships between the risk variables and the relative importance of each one, as seen in the figure. After that, we create a Pythagorean fuzzy test indicated for each identified failure mode and compute risk priority indexes to determine risk priorities. Using a metro station excavation as a case study, the accuracy of risk assessments in excavation is improved. 2022 110 123 1108 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 10.54216/FPA.070205 https://www.americaspg.com/journal/3/article/1108 https://www.americaspg.com/storage/5651.pdf