aspg-3-1199-1791419716 20261008003516 American Scientific Publishing Group admin@americaspg.com American Scientific Publishing Group Fusion: Practice and Applications FPA 2770-0070 2692-4048 2022 8 1 Amar Y. Hussien Researcher, Department of Statistics, Duhok, Iraq The amount of data shared online today is increasing. Data security is therefore cited as a significant problem while processing data exchanges through the Internet. Everyone needs the security of their data during communication processes. The science and art of steganography is the concealment of one audio, message, video, or image by embedding another audio, message, video, or image in its place. It is employed to protect sensitive data against malicious assaults. In order to detect the numerous methods employed with digital steganography, this study seeks to identify the primary image-based mediums. As a result, in the spatial domain of the digital medium, the LSB approach was mostly employed, whereas in the transform domain, DTC and DWT were separated as the primary techniques. Due to its simplicity and large embedding capacity, the spatial domain was the most frequently used domain in digital steganography. 2022 08 15 1199 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 10.54216/FPA.080101 https://www.americaspg.com/journal/3/article/1199 https://www.americaspg.com/storage/8717.pdf