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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-28-1213-1792155052</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261016125052</timestamp>
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   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>JAIM</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2833-5597</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2022</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>1</volume>
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    <issue>1</issue>
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   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Hybrid Neural Networks in Generic Biometric System: A Survey</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>M. Y.</given_name>
      <surname>Shams</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>There are numerous definitions of hybrid systems that vary from one another in terms of the methods suggested. In general, hybrid systems can be characterised as combining two or more distinct approaches to create a fusion system that depends on the merged approaches. Sequential, auxiliary, and embedded hybrid systems are different types of hybrid systems. In general, in order to use biometrics, there must be a way to record the chosen distinguishing attribute. Preprocessing is then utilised to enhance the input. Then, for processing and storage, the most distinguishing features are extracted, encoded, and added to a suitable representation template. By comparing query inputs to templates that have been stored, it is possible to identify the subject under examination. Biometric systems have been employed by numerous industries.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2022</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>20</first_page>
     <last_page>26</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">1213</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/JAIM.010102</doi>
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