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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-1694-1791472397</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008151317</timestamp>
  <depositor>
   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
   <email_address>admin@americaspg.com</email_address>
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  <registrant>American Scientific Publishing Group</registrant>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>20</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>4</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Solving shortest path problems using an ant colony algorithm with triangular neutrosophic arc weights</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Said</given_name>
      <surname>Broumi</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Prasanta Kumar</given_name>
      <surname>Raut</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar-752054, Odisha, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Siva Prasad</given_name>
      <surname>Behera</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar-752054, Odisha, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Indeed, one of the most well-known topics in the area of graph theory is the shortest path (SP) problem, which has practical applications in various areas of research, including transportation, communication via networks, life-saving services, fire department services, etc. The edges of the connected SP problems are typically characterized by various numbers in practical applications. In this research paper, we calculate the shortest path using an ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm with single value triangular neutrosophic numbers as arc weights. The method is used to estimate the shortest path of a neutrosophic network. One numerical example is used to test the suggested method, and outcomes are provided.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>128</first_page>
     <last_page>137</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">1694</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
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    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.200410</doi>
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