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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-28-1698-1792155140</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261016125220</timestamp>
  <depositor>
   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
   <email_address>admin@americaspg.com</email_address>
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  <registrant>American Scientific Publishing Group</registrant>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>JAIM</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2833-5597</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2022</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>2</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Weather Forecasting over Iraq Using Machine Learning</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Israa Jasim</given_name>
      <surname>Mohammed</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>College of Science, University of Diyala, Baqubah, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Bashar Talib</given_name>
      <surname>Al-Nuaimi</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Computer Science Department, University of Diyala, Diyala 32001, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Ther Intisar</given_name>
      <surname>Baker</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>College of Science, University of Diyala, Baqubah, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>The weather generally comprises various factors, such as wind speed, precipitation, and rainfall. Environmental weather forecasting is a demanding task for researchers, and in recent years it has attracted much study attention. Our assessment considers a wide range of weather conditions across Iraq utilizing information gathered from NASA's estimate of the world's energy resources for the years 1981 to 2021. Therefore, the correct forecast of meteorological parameters is a difficult challenge due to their changing environmental conditions. Random forest, decision tree, and GBR algorithms are used for weather forecasting. A comparison among used methods is performed and the RF is achieved the best results with accuracy, MAE, MSE, R2 of 92%, 0.5, 2.45, and 0.92, respectively.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2022</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>39</first_page>
     <last_page>45</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">1698</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
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    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/JAIM.020204</doi>
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