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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-1829-1791468690</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008141130</timestamp>
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   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>21</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Heart Disease Prediction using Neutrosophic C-Means Clustering Algorithm</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Piedad Acurio</given_name>
      <surname>Padilla</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Ecuador</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Evelyn Betancourt</given_name>
      <surname>Rubio</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Ecuador</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Walter Vayas</given_name>
      <surname>Valdiviezo</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Ecuador</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Mohammed K.</given_name>
      <surname>Hassan</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Mechatronics department, Faculty of Engineering, Horus university-Egypt (HUE), Egypt</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Heart disease, often known as cardiovascular illness, encompasses a broad range of heart-related disorders and has emerged as the leading cause of mortality during the last few decades everywhere in the globe. Numerous hazards are linked to cardiovascular disease, and timely, effective, and practical methods for making an early diagnosis are required for effective and efficient treatment. In this study, we describe a novel clustering technique for data that is unreliable clustering called neutrosophic c-means (NCM), which draws inspiration from both fuzzy c-means and the neutrosophic set architecture. The NCM is used to predict heart disease. There are four different databases included in the collection, all of which were created in 1988: Cleveland, Hungary, Switzerland, and Long Beach V. There are 76 qualities total, such as the anticipated characteristic, however only 14 have been used in any of the published trials.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>68</first_page>
     <last_page>74</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">1829</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.210206</doi>
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