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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-1960-1791472127</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008150847</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>21</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>4</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>An approach to singular modules by indeterminacy concept</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Majid Mohammed</given_name>
      <surname>Abed</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University Of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Abdulsalam F.</given_name>
      <surname>Talak</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University Of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Firas N.</given_name>
      <surname>Hameed</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Ministry of Education, General Directorate of Education in Anbar Governorate, Anbar, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>In this article, we characterize a singular module and present several new strong relationships with neutrosophic (NC) properties. Some properties and characterizations neutrosophic of singular modules are given. Also, different basic results about these modules are considered. Moreover; for a (R</jats:p>
     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:</jats:p>
     <jats:p>major-bidi;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ'&gt;∪ I)-module; if NC(M</jats:p>
     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:</jats:p>
     <jats:p>major-bidi;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ'&gt;∪ I) over NC(R</jats:p>
     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:</jats:p>
     <jats:p>major-bidi;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ'&gt;∪ I), then NC(Z(M</jats:p>
     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:</jats:p>
     <jats:p>major-bidi;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ'&gt;∪ I)) ≤ NC(M</jats:p>
     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:</jats:p>
     <jats:p>major-bidi;mso-bidi-language:AR-IQ'&gt;∪ I). Any neutrosophic simple module is either nonsingular or singular. On the other hand, if NC(RUI) has no zero divisors then NC(Z(MUI)) = NC(T(MUI)) where NC(T(MUI)) is a neutrosophic torsion module. Finally, some definitions and properties of neutrosophic singular module have been presented in this article.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>30</first_page>
     <last_page>35</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">1960</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
    </ai:program>
    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.210403</doi>
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