aspg-28-1980-1792155103 20261016125143 American Scientific Publishing Group admin@americaspg.com American Scientific Publishing Group Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics JAIM 2833-5597 2023 5 1 David Winters Computer Science and Engineering, Shivalik Group of Collegers, Dehradun, 248001, India There have been efforts to address the problems with fingerprint identification systems that require physical contact by creating contactless fingerprint identification systems. Numerous studies on various aspects of contactless fingerprint processing, including the use of deep learning in various algorithmic frameworks, classical image processing, and the machine-learning pipeline, have been published. It was demonstrated that the deep learning-based solutions were more accurate than the alternatives. This effort was driven by a desire to provide a thorough assessment of these successes and their identified limitations. This study examined three approaches to contactless fingerprint recognition: (i) methods for capturing images of the fingerprint, (ii) traditional preprocessing techniques for enhancing fingerprint images for recognition tasks, and (iii) deep learning. (i) taking a picture of your finger, and (ii) using conventional image processing to get the picture ready for recognition. In total, eight research papers were found to meet both the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on this review's findings, we discussed the potential benefits of deep learning methods for biometrics and the challenges that still need to be overcome before these methods can be used in practical biometric settings. 2023 08 15 1980 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 10.54216/JAIM.050101 https://www.americaspg.com/journal/28/article/1980 https://www.americaspg.com/storage/71691457438.pdf