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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-1988-1791468721</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008141201</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>21</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>4</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>On the Fuzzy Semi-Unital Rings and Their Algebraic Properties</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Abuobida M. Ahmed</given_name>
      <surname>Alfahal</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Deanship of the Preparatory Year, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Raja Abdullah</given_name>
      <surname>Abdulfatah</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Deanship the Preparatory Year, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Lee</given_name>
      <surname>Xu</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, Mathematics Department, Beijing, China</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Yaser Ahmad</given_name>
      <surname>Alhasan</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Deanship of the Preparatory Year, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Fuzzy rings are considered as generalizations of classical rings, where they are defined by using the fuzzical membership function. This paper is dedicated to defining and study fuzzy semi-unital ring of order n in a similar way to the same classical type of rings, where many elementary properties will be discussed in terms of theorems with many related examples that clarify the validity of this work.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>160</first_page>
     <last_page>164</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">1988</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.210416</doi>
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