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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-1990-1791468620</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008141020</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>21</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>4</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Cubic Spherical Neutrosophic Sets</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>S.</given_name>
      <surname>Gomathi</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India-641 032.; Department of Mathematics, Sri GVG Visalakshi College for Women, Udumalpet, Tamilnadu, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>S.</given_name>
      <surname>Krishnaprakash</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India-641 008.</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>M.</given_name>
      <surname>Karpagadevi</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Sri GVG Visalakshi College for Women, Udumalpet, Tamilnadu, India-642 128.</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Said</given_name>
      <surname>Broumi</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, Casablanca.</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>This paper introduces the concept of cubic spherical neutrosophic sets (CSNSs), a geometric representation of neutrosophic sets, as well as a specification of its operational principles. In CSNs, two aggregation operators are investigated. The shape of CSNSs represents the evaluation values of alternatives with respect to criteria in a MCDM strategy based on the two aggregation operators and cosine distance for CSNSs. The cosine distance between an alternative and the ideal alternative is used to rank them, and the best alternative(s) can be selected. A numerical example concludes by demonstrating the use of the suggested method.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>172</first_page>
     <last_page>180</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">1990</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.210418</doi>
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