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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-3-2216-1791417729</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008000209</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Fusion: Practice and Applications</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>FPA</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2770-0070</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2692-4048</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>13</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>A Tagging Model using Segmentation Proposal Network</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Suha Dh.</given_name>
      <surname>Athab</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Computer Science, University of Technology, Bagdad, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Abdulamir A.</given_name>
      <surname>Karim</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Computer Science, University of Technology, Bagdad, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>This paper presents a tagging model used the Segmentation map as reference regions. The suggested model leverages an encoder-decoder architecture combined with a proposal layer and dense layers for accurate object tagging and segmentation. The proposed model utilizes a pre-trained VGG16 encoder to extract high-level features from input images, followed by a decoder network that reconstructs the image. A proposal layer generates a binary map indicating the presence or absence of objects at each location in the image. The proposal layer is integrated with the decoder output and further refined by a convolutional layer to produce the final segmentation. Two dense layers are employed to predict object classes and bounding box coordinates. The model is trained using a custom loss function that combines categorical cross-entropy loss and means squared error loss. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model in achieving accurate object tagging and segmentation.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2023</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>136</first_page>
     <last_page>144</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">2216</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
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     <doi>10.54216/FPA.130212</doi>
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