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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-2226-1791475961</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008161241</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2024</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>23</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Neutrosophic Integrals by Reduction Formula and Partial Fraction Methods for Indefinite Integrals</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>A.</given_name>
      <surname>Manshath</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics &amp; Acturial Science, B.S.Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Kanchipuram-600048, Tamil Nadu, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>E.</given_name>
      <surname>Kungumaraj</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Sakthi Institute of Information and Management Studies, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu - 642001, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>E.</given_name>
      <surname>Lathanayagam</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Akshaya College of Engineering and Technology, Kinathukadavu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu - 642109, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>M. C. Joe</given_name>
      <surname>Anand</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Mount Carmel College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bengaluru City University, Bengaluru - 560052, Karnataka, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Nivetha</given_name>
      <surname>Martin</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Arul Anandar College, Karumathur-625514, Tamil Nadu, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Elangovan</given_name>
      <surname>Muniyandy</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Biosciences, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai- 602105, Tamil Nadu, India.</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>S.</given_name>
      <surname>Indrakumar</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Computer Technology (UG), Kongu Engineering College, Erodu-638052, Tamil Nadu, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Neutrosophic mathematics is a branch of mathematics that deals with ambiguity, indeterminacy, and incompleteness in mathematical objects and procedures. To account for Neutrosophic uncertainty, several mathematical concepts—including the reduction formula, partial fractions, and area finding—are extended in this field. The Neutrosophic reduction formula is a technique for summarising simpler words from a complex mathematical expression when the coefficientss a nd/or values may be ambiguous or unknown. By taking the potential of insufficient information into account, expands the traditional reduction formula. A rational function can be broken down using the Neutrosophic partial fraction into several simpler expressions, where the coefficients and/or values may be ambiguous or unknown. By considering, this expands the traditional partial fraction. The potential for inaccurate information. A method for calculating the area under a curve where the curve's form or position may be unknown or ambiguous is area finding via neutrosophic integration. By considering the potential of having insufficient information, this expands the traditional area of searching. These ideas can be used in fields like decision-making, expert systems, and artificial intelligence and are crucial for handling problems in the real world that entail uncertainty, indeterminacy, and incompleteness.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2024</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>08</first_page>
     <last_page>16</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">2226</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.230101</doi>
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