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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-3-2343-1791417759</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008000239</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Fusion: Practice and Applications</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>FPA</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2770-0070</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2692-4048</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2024</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>14</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Enhancing Security in IoMT: A Blockchain-Based Cybersecurity Framework for Machine Learning-Driven ECG Signal Classification</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Aya Hamid</given_name>
      <surname>Ameen</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Computer Science Department, College of Computer Science &amp; Information Technology, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Mazin Abed</given_name>
      <surname>Mohammed</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Computer Science Department, College of Computer Science &amp; Information Technology, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Ahmed Noori</given_name>
      <surname>Rashid</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Computer Science Department, College of Computer Science &amp; Information Technology, University of Anbar, Anbar, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) revolutionizes healthcare, enhances patient care, and optimizes workflows. However, the integration of IoMT introduces concerns related to privacy and security. In addressing these issues and aiming to bolster privacy and data security, this study presents a novel cybersecurity framework based on blockchain (BC) technology. The primary goal is to ensure secure communication among IoMT devices, preventing unauthorized access and tampering with sensitive data. The proposed framework is implemented in a model designed for classifying electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, utilizing two datasets: a Medical Technology Database (MTDB) with a limited sample size and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology–Beth Israel Hospital (MITBIH) dataset with a more extensive sample size. The datasets are subsequently partitioned into training and testing data. Feature extraction and selection are performed using the Pan-Tomkins and genetic algorithms. To enhance security, BC technology is employed to encrypt the test data. Finally, signal classification is performed using the support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Thus, the model trained on the MITBIH dataset outperforms its small data counterpart, achieving an impressive accuracy rate of 99.9%. Additionally, the model exhibits a true positive rate (TPR) and true negative rate (TNR) of 100%, an F-score of 100%, and a positive predictive value (PPV) of 100%.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2024</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>221</first_page>
     <last_page>251</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">2343</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
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     <doi>10.54216/FPA.140117</doi>
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