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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-2867-1791479378</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008170938</timestamp>
  <depositor>
   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
   <email_address>admin@americaspg.com</email_address>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2024</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>24</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>4</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>A Study on First and Second Order Bipolar Fuzzy Topological Spaces and Crisp Topological Spaces and Analyzing the Connections Between Them</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Muthamizhselvi</given_name>
      <surname>S.</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore-641043, India.</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>V. M.</given_name>
      <surname>Vijayalakshmi</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Assistant Professor, Department of Science and Humanities, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore-641043, India.</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>In our previous paper we discussed about the concept of SOBPFS, SOBPFT and its mathematical modelling in medical diagnosis. In this paper, the detailed study about SOBPFT accordance with FOBPFT and crisp topological spaces are analysed and also some natural examples of SOBPFT are provided. In third section, the connections between FOBPFT and SOBPFT under five different cases are discussed. And last section tells that, from a crisp topology τ on X there exists three different SOBPFT denoted by (ω(τ)) ̂, (ω_* (τ)) ̂ and (ω_ε (τ)) ̂ and from a SOBPFT on X there exists three crisp topologies denoted by i(τ ̂_B ), i^* (τ ̂_B ) and i_ε (τ ̂_B ).</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2024</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>133</first_page>
     <last_page>150</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">2867</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
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    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.240410</doi>
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