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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-24-2879-1791482589</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008180309</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>JNFS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2771-6430</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2771-6449</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2024</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>8</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Classification of States for Literal Neutrosophic and Plithogenic Markov Chains</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Suhar</given_name>
      <surname>Massassati</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematical Statistics, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Mohamed Bisher</given_name>
      <surname>Zeina</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematical Statistics, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Yasin</given_name>
      <surname>Karmouta</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematical Statistics, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>In this paper we represent many classifications of neutrosophic and plithogenic Markov Chains states including absorbent states, inessential and essential states, recurrent states and communicated states. We prove that if a state (i) according to a neutrosophic Markov Chain with neutrosophic transition matrix</jats:p>
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     <jats:p>DE;mso-bidi-language:EN-US'&gt;M</jats:p>
     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:</jats:p>
     <jats:p>&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;color:black;mso-fareast-language:</jats:p>
     <jats:p>DE;mso-bidi-language:EN-US'&gt;N</jats:p>
     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:</jats:p>
     <jats:p>&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;color:black;mso-fareast-language:</jats:p>
     <jats:p>DE;mso-bidi-language:EN-US'&gt;=A+BI is classified as any of the previous classifications then it is also classified as the same classification in classical scene to two Markov Chains defined with transition matrices</jats:p>
     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:</jats:p>
     <jats:p>&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;color:black;mso-fareast-language:</jats:p>
     <jats:p>DE;mso-bidi-language:EN-US'&gt;A,A+B respectively. Also, we prove that if a state (i) according to a plithogenic Markov Chain with plithogenic transition matrix</jats:p>
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     <jats:p>bold;font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
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     <jats:p>&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;color:black;mso-fareast-language:</jats:p>
     <jats:p>DE;mso-bidi-language:EN-US'&gt;M</jats:p>
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     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:</jats:p>
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     <jats:p>DE;mso-bidi-language:EN-US'&gt;=A+B</jats:p>
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     <jats:p>DE;mso-bidi-language:EN-US'&gt;1</jats:p>
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     <jats:p>DE;mso-bidi-language:EN-US'&gt;+C</jats:p>
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     <jats:p>&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;color:black;mso-fareast-language:</jats:p>
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     <jats:p>DE;mso-bidi-language:EN-US'&gt;2 is classified as any of the previous classifications then it is also classified as the same classification in classical scene to three Markov Chains defined with transition matrices</jats:p>
     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-bidi-font-family:</jats:p>
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     <jats:p>DE;mso-bidi-language:EN-US'&gt;A,A+B,A+B+C respectively. Many theorems and solved examples are presented and solved successfully.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2024</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>49</first_page>
     <last_page>61</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">2879</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/JNFS.080206</doi>
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