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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-2982-1791468698</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008141138</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>25</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Neutrosophic Approach to Increasing Production in Small Guinea Pig Breeding Systems: Exploring Tree Soft Set</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Luis A. Chicaiza</given_name>
      <surname>Sánchez</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Patricia M. Andrade</given_name>
      <surname>Aulestia</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>César R. Delgado</given_name>
      <surname>Acurio</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Rafael A. Garzón</given_name>
      <surname>Jarrín</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Xavier C. Quishpe</given_name>
      <surname>Mendoza</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>The article examines the neutrosophic approach as an innovative tool to optimize production in small guinea pig farming systems. Through the exploration of bipolar sets and interval values, the application of this methodology in improving breeding processes is investigated, thus identifying areas of improvement and opportunities for economic and sustainable growth in the sector. The research highlights the importance of considering the uncertainty and imprecision inherent in these systems, proposing a flexible and adaptive framework that allows informed and strategic decision making to increase productivity and profitability. Likewise, the study highlights the need for a holistic and multidisciplinary understanding of the challenges and opportunities in guinea pig farming, recognizing the complexity of the social, economic, and environmental factors involved. Through an interdisciplinary approach, we seek to integrate traditional knowledge and practices with innovative approaches, thus promoting sustainability and the well-being of both producers and animals. Ultimately, this article offers a comprehensive and dynamic perspective on how the neutrosophic approach can significantly contribute to the development and optimization of guinea pig farming systems, thereby driving progress and prosperity in the agricultural sector.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>358</first_page>
     <last_page>369</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">2982</item_number>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
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    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.250132</doi>
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