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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-2-3091-1791419323</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008002843</timestamp>
  <depositor>
   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
   <email_address>admin@americaspg.com</email_address>
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  <registrant>American Scientific Publishing Group</registrant>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>JCIM</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2769-7851</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6775</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>15</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Detecting Image Spam on Social Media Platforms Using Deep Learning Techniques</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Himani</given_name>
      <surname>Jain</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Quantum University, Roorkee, Uttarakhand Ph.D. Scholar, India; Department of MCA, ABES Engineering College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Amit</given_name>
      <surname>Dixit</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Dean Research Quantum University, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Aditi</given_name>
      <surname>Sharma</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Computer Sc. and Eng., Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Image spam involves the practice of concealing text within an image. Various machine-learning techniques are used to categories image spam, utilizing a wide range of features extracted from the images. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly used for image classification and feature extraction tasks because of their outstanding performance. In this study, our focus is to analyses image spam using a CNN model that incorporates deep learning techniques. This model has been meticulously fine-tuned and optimized to deliver exceptional performance in both feature extraction and classification tasks. In addition, we performed comparative evaluations of our model on different image spam datasets that were specifically created to make the classification task more challenging. The results we obtained show a significant improvement in classification accuracy compared to other methods used on the same datasets.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>62</first_page>
     <last_page>76</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3091</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
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    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/JCIM.150106</doi>
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