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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-3177-1791472399</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008151319</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>25</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>RETRACTED ARTICLE: Characterization of bipolar neutrosophic sets to novel concept of complex Q bipolar neutrosophic sets using bisemirings</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>R.</given_name>
      <surname>Balaji</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai-602105, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Murugan</given_name>
      <surname>Palanikumar</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, Kattankulathur, Chennai-603203, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Aiyared</given_name>
      <surname>Iampan</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2,Tambon Mae Ka, Amphur Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>The notion of the complex Q bipolar neutrosophic subbisemiring (CQBNSBS) is a fundamental notion to be considered for tackling tricky and intricate information. Here, in this study, we want to expand the notion of CQBNSBS by giving a general algebraic structure for tackling bipolar complex fuzzy (BCF) data by fusing the conception of CQBNSBS and subbisemiring. Keeping in view the importance of fuzzy algebraic structures, in this manuscript, we develop the concept of CQBNSBS. We analyze the important properties and homomorphic aspects of CQBNSBS. For bisemirings, we propose the CQBNSBS level sets. We also develop the notions of homomorphic images of all CQBNSBSs is also CQBNSBS and homomorphic pre-images of all CQBNSBSs is also CQBNSBS. Examples are provided to demonstrate our findings.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>233</first_page>
     <last_page>253</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3177</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.250220</doi>
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