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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-3186-1791475949</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008161229</timestamp>
  <depositor>
   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
   <email_address>admin@americaspg.com</email_address>
  </depositor>
  <registrant>American Scientific Publishing Group</registrant>
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 <body>
  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>25</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Set with Optimization Algorithm for Cyberthreat Detection and Classification in IoT Infrastructure</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Thangam</given_name>
      <surname>.S</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Bengaluru, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Jana</given_name>
      <surname>.S</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Electronics &amp; Communication Engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Neutrosophic Logic is an offspring study region in which every intention is projected to hold the proportion of indeterminacy in a subset I, the percentage of truth in a subset T, and the percentage of falsity in subset F. Neutrosophic set (NS) has been effectively used for indeterminate data processing, and establishes benefits to handle with the indeterminacy information of data and is quite a method stimulated for classification application and data analysis. NS delivers an effective and precise method to describe imbalanced data as per the features of the data. Recently, the usage of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enlarged rapidly, and cyber security effects have enlarged beside it. On the state-of-the-art of cyber security is Artificial Intelligence (AI), which employed for the progress of intricate techniques to defense systems and networks, containing IoT systems. Though, cyber-attackers have determined how to develop AI and have started to utilize adversarial AI for accomplishing cybersecurity threats. Therefore, this study designs a new Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Set using Optimization Algorithm-Based Intrusion Detection System (IVNSOA-IDS) technique in IoT cybersecurity. The key objective of the IVNSOA-IDS method rests in the automatic identification of intrusion detection in IoT cybersecurity. In the IVNSOA-IDS technique, data pre-processing is executed to convert the raw data into a compatible format. Besides, the interval-valued neutrosophic set (IVNS) model has been utilized for the automated identification of intrusion detection. Finally, an improved whale optimization algorithm (IWOA) is employed for the better hyperparameter tuning of the IVNS classifier. To demonstrate the enhanced performance of the IVNSOA-IDS technique, an extensive of simulations take place and the performances are inspected under distinct aspects. The experimental outcome reported the advancement of the IVNSOA-IDS methodology under various metrics.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>268</first_page>
     <last_page>278</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3186</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
    <ai:program name="AccessIndicators">
     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
    </ai:program>
    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.250223</doi>
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