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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-3282-1791475486</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008160446</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>25</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Solving of First Order Initial Value Problem Using Fuzzy Kamal Transform in Neutrosophic Environment</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Azal J.</given_name>
      <surname>Mera</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Babylon, Babil, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Huda A.</given_name>
      <surname>Hadi</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Babylon, Babil, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Sahar M.</given_name>
      <surname>Jabbar</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Babylon, Babil, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>This manuscript presents a novel approach for solving first-order initial value problems by leveraging the Fuzzy Kamal Transform within a Neutrosophic framework. By integrating fuzzy logic with Neutrosophic set theory, the method adeptly addresses uncertainties inherent in differential equations. The efficacy of this method is demonstrated through the exposition of various illustrative examples.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>258</first_page>
     <last_page>264</last_page>
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     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3282</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.250323</doi>
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