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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-3318-1791472213</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008151013</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>25</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Shape preserving monotonic and convex data interpolation using rational cubic ball functions</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Ayser Nasir</given_name>
      <surname>Tahat</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Jafar Husni</given_name>
      <surname>Ahmed</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Ayman</given_name>
      <surname>Hazaymeh</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>In this study, a rational cubic Ball function has been used to preserve the shape of monotonic and convex data. Conditions for shape preservation were drawn from the data and imposed on the free parameters of the interpolant function in such a way as to preserve the shape of the data. The interpolant is C1, which is continuous and visually pleasant function. The outputs of a number of numerical examples are presented.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>489</first_page>
     <last_page>500</last_page>
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     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3318</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.250340</doi>
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