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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-2-3322-1791419319</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008002839</timestamp>
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   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
   <email_address>admin@americaspg.com</email_address>
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  <registrant>American Scientific Publishing Group</registrant>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Journal of Cybersecurity and Information Management</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>JCIM</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2769-7851</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6775</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>15</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>A Novel Design of a Quadratic Koch Fractal Nano Antenna for THz Application</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Ammar Nadal</given_name>
      <surname>Shareef</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>College of Basic Education, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Amer Basim</given_name>
      <surname>Shaalan</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>College Of Science, Al-Karkh University, Baghdad, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Hayder Salah</given_name>
      <surname>Naeem</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>College of Basic Education, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Mustafa</given_name>
      <surname>Albdairi</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Çankaya University, Department of Civil Engineering, Yukarıyurtçu Mah.Mimar Sinan Cad. No: 4, Etimesgut, 06790 Ankara, Turkey</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>The study, called &quot;A Novel Design of a Quadratic Koch Fractal Nanoantenna,&quot; aims to create and study a brand-new microstrip nanoantenna that works in the THz range, specifically between 100 and 130 THz, and can handle a wide range of optical communication frequencies. We examine two unique geometries, specifically the quadratic Koch fractal patch (QKF) and the complementary quadratic Koch fractal patch (CQKF), utilizing two different dielectric materials as substrates. We employ silicon (Si) dielectric material because of its high dielectric constant (11.9), while we use the silicon dioxide (SiO2) dielectric material because of its dielectric constant (4). The feeding method employed to stimulate these nanoantennas has been waveguide feed at a frequency of 50 Ω.We have employed a software simulator, available for purchase as CST STUDIO SUITE, to achieve the established objectives for assessing the performance of each proposed nanoantenna.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>78</first_page>
     <last_page>86</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3322</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
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    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/JCIM.150207</doi>
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