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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-3-3463-1791417719</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008000159</timestamp>
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   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
   <email_address>admin@americaspg.com</email_address>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Fusion: Practice and Applications</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>FPA</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2770-0070</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2692-4048</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>18</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Enhanced Entity Recognition of Islamic Hadiths based-on Hybrid LSTM and AraBERT Model</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Wessam Lahmod</given_name>
      <surname>Nados</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Behrooz Minaei</given_name>
      <surname>Bidgoli</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Sayyed Sauleh</given_name>
      <surname>Eetemadi</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Mohammad Ebrahim</given_name>
      <surname>Shenasa</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Computer Research Center of Islamic Sciences (CRCIS), Qom, Iran</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Seyyed Ali</given_name>
      <surname>Hosseini</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Computer Research Center of Islamic Sciences (CRCIS), Qom, Iran</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>This paper focuses on the training, evaluation and development of named entity recognition (NER) models designed for Islamic hadiths in Arabic Utilizing the Hadith Noor dataset, the study uses the BIO (Basic, In, Out) tagging scheme to classify words or tokens in NER tasks and the segmentation of the text into individual tokens. The right-skewed distribution revealed by examining the lengths of the Islamic hadiths revealed a right-skewed distribution, indicating that shorter texts are more common. Texts less than 100 words were most prevalent, followed by texts between 100 and 200 words, while texts longer than 200 words were rare. The dataset identifies eight types of entities, such as common names among narrators and locations. The study by training the three models AraBERT, LSTM and the hybrid model AraBERT-LSTM on Arabic text processing respectively, the hybrid model showed a performance, efficiency and accuracy of 0.981, outperforming the rest of the models, confirming its worth and reliability in NER tasks for natural language in Arabic, especially Islamic hadiths, which opens the way for exploring further investigations for future research in natural language processing.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>249</first_page>
     <last_page>260</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3463</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
    </ai:program>
    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/FPA.180117</doi>
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