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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-3546-1791472197</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008150957</timestamp>
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   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>25</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>4</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>On the Numerical Approximation and Optimization Techniques for Solving an Inverse Cauchy Problem of Viscous-Burgers’ Equation</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Mohammed A.</given_name>
      <surname>Hilal</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Baquba Technical Institute, Middle Technical University (MTU), Baghdad, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Faris M.</given_name>
      <surname>Alwan</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Collage of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Alaa Adnan</given_name>
      <surname>Auad</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for pure science, University of Anbar, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>This paper deals with some inverse problems for nonlinear time-dependent PDEs in one spatial dimension, we investigate an inverse Cauchy problem that is settled by the nonlinear viscous Burgers equation. The viscous Burgers equation is a partial differential equation that is encountered in fluid dynamics studies, particularly in the domain of upward flow. The simplified model of the viscous Burgers equation explains the behavior of incompressible viscous fluid. The inverse Burgers problem belongs to a class of problems called ill-posed problems, which implies that there may be multiple sets of initial and/or boundary conditions that result in the same solution of the Burgers equation. To obtain robust and reliable solutions, it is essential to use regularization and cross-validation methods. However, it is often difficult to solve analytically, so numerical approaches are developed to overcome this difficulty. Domain decomposition (DDM) was used with alternative iterative methods. We performed a numerical reconstruction of the velocity and normal stress tensor that were vanished on an inaccessible part of the boundary using the over-prescribed noisy data obtained on the other accessible part of the boundary.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>322</first_page>
     <last_page>345</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3546</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.250428</doi>
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