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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-3556-1791472294</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008151134</timestamp>
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   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>25</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>4</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Neutrosophic Cordial Labeling on Helm and Closed Helm Graph</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Tephilla Joice</given_name>
      <surname>P.</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Research scholar, Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology &amp; Science, Chennai-603 103, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>A.</given_name>
      <surname>Rajkumar</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology &amp; Science, Chennai-603 103, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>The Neutrosophic Cordial Labeling Graph integrates both neutrosophic labeling and Cordial Labeling. Building on our previous work, we have extended our study to include Neutrosophic Cordial Labeling for Helm and Closed Helm Graphs. This extension allows us to explore the application of Neutrosophic Cordial Labeling in more complex graph structures, providing insights into their properties and relationships. One of the key aspects of our research is investigating the relationship between Cordial and Neutrosophic Cordial Labeling. By comparing and contrasting these labeling techniques [4], we aim to uncover similarities, differences, and potential synergies between them. This analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of graph labeling methodologies and their implications in various graph-theoretic applications [18]. Our research contributes to the advancement of graph labeling theory, particularly in the context of Neutrosophic Cordial Labeling and its applications in Helm and Closed Helm Graphs. By exploring these concepts and relationships, we aim to enhance the theoretical foundation and practical utility of graph labeling techniques in diverse domains [16,17].</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>453</first_page>
     <last_page>452</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3556</item_number>
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    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.250439</doi>
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