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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-3634-1791465329</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008131529</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>26</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Neutrosophic subgroups and neutrosophic normal subgroups of groups</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Aiyared</given_name>
      <surname>Iampan</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Mae Ka, Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>C.</given_name>
      <surname>Sivakumar</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Thanthai Periyar Government Arts and Science College (affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirappalli 624024, Tamil Nadu, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Neelamegarajan</given_name>
      <surname>Rajesh</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Rajah Serfoji Government College (affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Thanjavur-613005, Tamil Nadu, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>In this paper, we introduce the concepts of neutrosophic subgroups and neutrosophic normal subgroups of groups and investigate several properties. We investigate relations between neutrosophic subgroups (neutrosophic normal subgroups) and their neutrosophic level subsets of a group. We also look at the homomorphic image and inverse image of the neutrosophic subgroups and neutrosophic normal subgroups of groups, as well as some related properties.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>283</first_page>
     <last_page>292</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3634</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.260124</doi>
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