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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-3-3680-1791417351</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261007235551</timestamp>
  <depositor>
   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
   <email_address>admin@americaspg.com</email_address>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Fusion: Practice and Applications</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>FPA</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2770-0070</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2692-4048</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>19</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>A Transfer Learning-Driven Framework for Enhanced Software Development Effort Estimation Using Optimized Hybrid Deep Learning Model</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Badana</given_name>
      <surname>Mahesh</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>PhD Scholar, GITAM Deemed to be University, Vishakhapatnam, India; Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ANITs, Vishakhapatnam, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Mandava Kranthi</given_name>
      <surname>Kiran</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GITAM deemed to be University, Vishakhapatnam, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Precise assessment of software development effort (SDE) is essential for efficient project planning and resource distribution. Conventional methods frequently encounter difficulties in generalizing across different project areas because of disparate data attributes. This research presents an innovative approach that combines transfer learning with hybrid deep learning models to tackle these difficulties. The platform utilizes pre-trained Random Forest and LSTM models, enhanced using Jaya optimization, to improve prediction accuracy and adapt effectively to new datasets. Transfer learning is utilized to extract reusable patterns and features from source domains, facilitating effortless adaption to target domains with minimum retraining. Extensive experiments on various benchmark datasets illustrate the proposed framework's enhanced performance regarding accuracy, scalability, and robustness relative to leading techniques. This study emphasizes the capability of transfer learning to transform SDE estimates, providing a scalable and domain-adaptive approach for intricate software projects.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>304</first_page>
     <last_page>314</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3680</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
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     <doi>10.54216/FPA.190222</doi>
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