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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-22-3746-1791483610</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008182010</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of BIM and Engineering Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJBES</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2571-1075</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>11</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Proposed BIM–CMMS Framework for Facility Management in Digital Transformation Era</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Nisren</given_name>
      <surname>Sharief</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>BIMM Mater Programme Student, Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Syria</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Bashar Abd</given_name>
      <surname>Alnoor</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>PHD, Lecturer, Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Syria</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Khaled</given_name>
      <surname>Al-fahed</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Lecturer, Master of Restoration of Historic Buildings, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Digital transformation is crucial for construction projects due to its numerous benefits, including increased productivity and improved collaborative environments. This research discusses the stages, components, and strategies that lead construction projects to digital transformation. Furthermore, it aims to advance the technological process of 3D digitization in built environments and simplify management operations in the construction phase through digital methodologies. To achieve this, an integrated framework combining Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS) applications is proposed. By using these integrated models, facility management is simulated within a 3D environment via a CMMS. The results indicated that digital models and BIM could indeed be integrated through direct linkage mechanisms without compromising the efficiency of information synchronization and management. This 3D representation allowed for a better understanding of dynamics and spatial interactions, facilitating quicker identification of potential issues and more efficient maintenance operations. Therefore, integrating these advanced digital models not only improves operational efficiency, but also enhances collaborative environments. The proposed model represents what is known as a Digital Twin, a comprehensive system that manages all information flows associated with a building throughout its lifecycle.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>10</first_page>
     <last_page>17</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3746</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJBES.110102</doi>
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