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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-3753-1791475899</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008161139</timestamp>
  <depositor>
   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
   <email_address>admin@americaspg.com</email_address>
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  <registrant>American Scientific Publishing Group</registrant>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>26</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic Pythagorean Soft Set for Financial Cost Estimation in E-Commerce Supply Chain Management</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>N.</given_name>
      <surname>Metawa</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>University of Sharjah, UAE; Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Sait Revda</given_name>
      <surname>Dinibutun</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>College of Business Administration, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Maha Saad</given_name>
      <surname>Metawea</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>College of business administration, Delta University for Science and Technology, Egypt</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>The idea of neutrosophic set (NS) from a philosophical viewpoint is a generality of the theory of indeterminacy FS (IFS) and fuzzy set (FS). A NS is considered by a falsity, a truth and indeterminacy membership functions and all membership amount is an actual standard or a non-standard sub-set of the non-standard unit interval ]−0, 1+[. E-commerce is successful for the growth of novel business methods and should be constantly improved in the numerous decades. According to the growing E-commerce, supply chain management (SCM) has been strongly affected as we are now previously overcome by achievement in either developed or developing economies. Nowadays, E-commerce in advanced economy characterizes the newest lead of possibility in physical distribution systems and SCM, even if it emerging economy, e-commerce market is even in its infancy however, it is increasing and become integral part of commercial life. This paper presents a Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic Pythagorean Soft Set-Based Prediction Model for Supply Chain Management (QNPSSPM-SCM) model Using Hybrid Optimization Algorithms. The proposed QNPSSPM-SCM technique is for presenting an advanced E-commerce in SCM using advanced optimization techniques. At first, the min-max normalization method has been applied in the data pre-processing stage to convert input data into a beneficial pattern. In addition, the presented QNPSSPM-SCM system executes quadripartitioned neutrosophic Pythagorean soft set (QNPSS) technique for the prediction process. At last, the hybrid grey wolf optimization and teaching-learning-based optimization (GWO‐TLBO) algorithm fine-tunes the hyperparameter values of the QNPSS model optimally and results in better performance of prediction. The experimental validation of the QNPSSPM-SCM method is verified on a benchmark database and the outcomes are determined regarding different measures. The experimental outcome underlined the development of the QNPSSPM-SCM method in prediction process.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>01</first_page>
     <last_page>13</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3753</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
    <ai:program name="AccessIndicators">
     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
    </ai:program>
    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.260301</doi>
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