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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-3765-1791472116</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008150836</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>26</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Application of Neutrosophic Pentagonal Controlled Metric Space via Orthogonality in Traffic Flow Network Using Integral Equation</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>M.</given_name>
      <surname>Rathivel</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Research Scholar, P.G. and Research Department of Mathematics, Raja Doraisingam Govt. Arts College, Sivagangai, Affiliated to Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>M.</given_name>
      <surname>Jeyaraman</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>P.G. and Associate Professor, Research Department of Mathematics, Raja Doraisingam Govt. Arts College, Sivagangai, Affiliated to Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Rahul</given_name>
      <surname>Shukla</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Mathematical Sciences and Computing, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South Africa</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>In this paper, we researched and confirmed some of the axioms of NOPCMS (Neutrosophic orthogonal pentagonal controlled metric space). We used NOPCMS to translate the Banach contraction principle in the formerly defined spaces. Several cases were numerically evaluated, and certain findings were supported, in or- der to review what we found. Furthermore, by demonstrating their existence with a unique and comprehensive solution, we deliver proof of usage and implementation.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>105</first_page>
     <last_page>131</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3765</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.260308</doi>
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