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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-3813-1791475344</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008160224</timestamp>
  <depositor>
   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>26</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Crossing Cubic Structures Applied to Hoop Algebras</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Anas</given_name>
      <surname>Al-Masarwah</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Ajloun National University, P.O. Box 43, Ajloun 26810, Jordan</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Fawziah</given_name>
      <surname>Alharthi</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Noor Bani Abd</given_name>
      <surname>Al-Rahman</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Ajloun National University, P.O. Box 43, Ajloun 26810, Jordan</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Recent years have witnessed remarkable developments in fuzzy logic, with interval-valued fuzziness and negative structures emerging as powerful tools for modeling inaccurate phenomena. The crossing cubic structures (CCs), as a generalization of the bipolar fuzziness structures, represent a comprehensive mathematical framework capable of dealing with a wide range of fuzziness and contradictory data, thus expanding research prospects in this area. This paper has made a new contribution to some algebraic structures by investigating the concept of CCs on algebraic substructures in a hoop algebra. The concepts of crossing cubic sub-hoops (CC − SHs) and crossing cubic filters (CCFs) are introduced, and a deeper understanding is sought to analyze their characteristics. The effect on the relationship between CC − SHs and CCFs is revealed, and the characterizations of CC − SHs and CCFs are analyzed.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>302</first_page>
     <last_page>313</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3813</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
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     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.260322</doi>
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