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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-24-3871-1791482589</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008180309</timestamp>
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   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>JNFS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2771-6430</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2771-6449</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>10</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>A Reconsideration of the Mathematical Frameworks for Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Supply Chain Management (FSCM and NSCM)</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Takaaki</given_name>
      <surname>Fujita</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Independent Researcher, Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Numerous frameworks have been developed to address uncertainty in various domains. Among the most prominent are Fuzzy Sets,26 Rough Sets,15 Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets,4 Hesitant Fuzzy Sets,23 Neutrosophic Sets,3 as well as other emerging theories that continue to be actively explored. Supply Chain Management (SCM) involves planning, coordinating, and optimizing the flow of goods, information, and finances across the entire supply network.9, 16 In this paper, we introduce rigorous Mathematical Frameworks for Fuzzy Supply Chain Management (FSCM) and Neutrosophic Supply Chain Management (NSCM). We hope that these formulations will foster further advances in both supply chain optimization and the development of Fuzzy Set and Neutrosophic Set-based models.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>14</first_page>
     <last_page>24</last_page>
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     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3871</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/JNFS.100102</doi>
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