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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-3902-1791475889</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008161129</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>26</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>4</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>A Study on Subsequent Expansions of the Operators S(A), Algebraic Sum, and Geometric Product over IVTNFSS</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>K.</given_name>
      <surname>Rajesh</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Pachaiyappa’s College for Men, Kanchipuram, and Tamil Nadu – 631 501, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Nasreen</given_name>
      <surname>kausar</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Balikesir University, 10145 Balikesir, Turkey</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>M.</given_name>
      <surname>Kaviyarasu</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&amp;D Institute of Science and Technology, Avad-600 062, Chennai, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Behzad Omidi</given_name>
      <surname>Koma</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>College of Engineering, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>In this work, subsequent expansions of the operators</jats:p>
     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>107%;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;</jats:p>
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     <jats:p>mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>S(A) , algebraic sum and geometric product over IVTNFs. The first of</jats:p>
     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>107%;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'&gt;S(α,β) is called the shrinking operator and the second, which is an extension of the first, is called</jats:p>
     <jats:p>style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'&gt;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>107%;font-family:&quot;Cambria Math&quot;,serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;</jats:p>
     <jats:p>mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'&gt;(α,</jats:p>
     <jats:p>β) - shrink operator. The membership values &amp; the values of non-membership be not completion our for all time possible, although in the branch of IVTNFS, it plays an additional significant character at this time, since the interval valued temporal neutrosophic fuzzy sets provides the best solution for finding the shortest distance in deciding one's career, judgment making and image processing and many more areas. Especially in medical diagnosis, when using this concept, there is a real chance that there will be a non-zero fraction of hesitation at any point in the assessment.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>143</first_page>
     <last_page>154</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3902</item_number>
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    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.260414</doi>
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