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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-3962-1791475461</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008160421</timestamp>
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    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
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   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2026</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>27</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
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    <titles>
     <title>Bipolar Interval Valued Fuzzy Subgroups</title>
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      <given_name>Ammar</given_name>
      <surname>Al-Khateeb</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Studies and Planning, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq</institution_name>
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     </person_name>
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      <given_name>Methaq A.</given_name>
      <surname>Abdlwahid</surname>
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       <institution>
        <institution_name>College of Applied Sciences-Hit, University of Anbar, Iraq</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Fawzi Noori</given_name>
      <surname>Nassar</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq</institution_name>
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      </affiliations>
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     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Faisal</given_name>
      <surname>Al-Sharqi</surname>
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       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq</institution_name>
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     <jats:p>Group theory is one of the significant parts of mathematical algebra. This theory is characterized by its ability to address various applications, including the classification of the symmetry of crystals, atoms, molecules, and polyhedral structures. In this work, we study a newly introduced concept, namely BIVFSs, which is an extension of previous concepts discussed in the previous studies section of this work. In this work, we establish and apply basic algebraic concepts applicable to this concept. We combine this concept with group theory, which has important properties and applications, generating important results, which are explained in the third section of this work. An important result of this work is BIVF-level set, support, BIVF-kernel and bipolar BIVF- characteristic function, and BCF point. Then, we interpret the BIVF-subgroup. Furthermore, we present the associated examples and theorems and prove these associated theorems.</jats:p>
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     <year>2026</year>
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     <first_page>85</first_page>
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     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3962</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.270108</doi>
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