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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-3966-1791475458</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008160418</timestamp>
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    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
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   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2026</year>
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    <journal_volume>
     <volume>27</volume>
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    <issue>1</issue>
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   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>A Neutrosophic-AI Model for Spatiotemporal Analysis of Land Parcel Transactions</title>
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      <given_name>Tanvir Mahmoud</given_name>
      <surname>Hussein</surname>
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        <institution_name>College of Administrative &amp; Financial Sciences, Gulf University, Bahrain</institution_name>
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      <given_name>Tojiyev</given_name>
      <surname>Rakhmatilla</surname>
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        <institution_name>Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan</institution_name>
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      <given_name>Danish</given_name>
      <surname>Ather</surname>
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        <institution_name>Amity University in Tashkent, Uzbekistan</institution_name>
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      <given_name>Rubina Liyakat</given_name>
      <surname>Khan</surname>
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        <institution_name>Computer Science Department, Applied College, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia</institution_name>
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      <given_name>Tiyas</given_name>
      <surname>Sarkar</surname>
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        <institution_name>School of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India</institution_name>
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      <given_name>Manik</given_name>
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        <institution_name>School of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India</institution_name>
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     <jats:p>This paper proposes a novel hybrid framework that integrates Neutrosophic Logic with Artificial Intelligence (AI) for robust spatiotemporal modeling of urban land parcel transactions. The approach captures the uncertainty, inconsistency, and incompleteness often found in public land auction data through the application of neutrosophic triplets, defined by degrees of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity. Using longitudinal transaction records from Tashkent, the model transforms raw data into neutrosophic representations and feeds them into a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network for forecasting. The enriched feature space enhances interpretability and prediction accuracy across administrative zones. Experimental evaluations demonstrate the superiority of the proposed Neutrosophic-AI model over conventional methods in terms of forecasting precision and uncertainty handling. This study offers a foundational contribution to neutrosophic-based urban analytics and supports transparent digital governance frameworks.</jats:p>
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    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2026</year>
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     <first_page>125</first_page>
     <last_page>138</last_page>
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    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">3966</item_number>
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    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.270112</doi>
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