aspg-21-3968-1791475439 20261008160359 American Scientific Publishing Group admin@americaspg.com American Scientific Publishing Group International Journal of Neutrosophic Science IJNS 2692-6148 2690-6805 2026 27 1 Tanvir Mahmoud Hussein College of Administrative & Financial Sciences, Gulf University, Bahrain Priyanka Sharma Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, India Aastha Budhiraja Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, India Anshu Sharma Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, India Tojiyev Rakhmatilla Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan Sonia Setia School of Computer Science Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India Normal false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="371"> UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> Name="index 1"/> Name="index 2"/> Name="index 3"/> Name="index 4"/> Name="index 5"/> Name="index 6"/> Name="index 7"/> Name="index 8"/> Name="index 9"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/> Name="Normal Indent"/> Name="footnote text"/> Name="annotation text"/> QFormat="true" Name="header"/> QFormat="true" Name="footer"/> Name="index heading"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> Name="table of figures"/> Name="envelope address"/> Name="envelope return"/> Name="footnote reference"/> Name="annotation reference"/> Name="line number"/> Name="page number"/> Name="endnote reference"/> Name="endnote text"/> Name="table of authorities"/> Name="macro"/> Name="toa heading"/> Name="List"/> Name="List Bullet"/> Name="List Number"/> Name="List 2"/> Name="List 3"/> Name="List 4"/> Name="List 5"/> Name="List Bullet 2"/> Name="List Bullet 3"/> Name="List Bullet 4"/> Name="List Bullet 5"/> Name="List Number 2"/> Name="List Number 3"/> Name="List Number 4"/> Name="List Number 5"/> Name="Closing"/> Name="Signature"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> Name="Body Text"/> Name="Body Text Indent"/> Name="List Continue"/> Name="List Continue 2"/> Name="List Continue 3"/> Name="List Continue 4"/> Name="List Continue 5"/> Name="Message Header"/> Name="Salutation"/> Name="Date"/> Name="Body Text First Indent"/> Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/> Name="Note Heading"/> Name="Body Text 2"/> Name="Body Text 3"/> Name="Body Text Indent 2"/> Name="Body Text Indent 3"/> Name="Block Text"/> QFormat="true" Name="Hyperlink"/> Name="FollowedHyperlink"/> Name="Document Map"/> Name="Plain Text"/> Name="E-mail Signature"/> Name="HTML Top of Form"/> Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/> Name="Normal (Web)"/> Name="HTML Acronym"/> Name="HTML Address"/> Name="HTML Cite"/> Name="HTML Code"/> Name="HTML Definition"/> Name="HTML Keyboard"/> Name="HTML Preformatted"/> Name="HTML Sample"/> Name="HTML Typewriter"/> Name="HTML Variable"/> Name="Normal Table"/> Name="annotation subject"/> Name="No List"/> Name="Outline List 1"/> Name="Outline List 2"/> Name="Outline List 3"/> Name="Table Simple 1"/> Name="Table Simple 2"/> Name="Table Simple 3"/> Name="Table Classic 1"/> Name="Table Classic 2"/> Name="Table Classic 3"/> Name="Table Classic 4"/> Name="Table Colorful 1"/> Name="Table Colorful 2"/> Name="Table Colorful 3"/> Name="Table Columns 1"/> Name="Table Columns 2"/> Name="Table Columns 3"/> Name="Table Columns 4"/> Name="Table Columns 5"/> Name="Table Grid 1"/> Name="Table Grid 2"/> Name="Table Grid 3"/> Name="Table Grid 4"/> Name="Table Grid 5"/> Name="Table Grid 6"/> Name="Table Grid 7"/> Name="Table Grid 8"/> Name="Table List 1"/> Name="Table List 2"/> Name="Table List 3"/> Name="Table List 4"/> Name="Table List 5"/> Name="Table List 6"/> Name="Table List 7"/> Name="Table List 8"/> Name="Table 3D effects 1"/> Name="Table 3D effects 2"/> Name="Table 3D effects 3"/> Name="Table Contemporary"/> Name="Table Elegant"/> Name="Table Professional"/> Name="Table Subtle 1"/> Name="Table Subtle 2"/> Name="Table Web 1"/> Name="Table Web 2"/> Name="Table Web 3"/> Name="Balloon Text"/> Name="Table Theme"/> Name="List Paragraph"/> Name="Intense Quote"/> Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> Name="Intense Emphasis"/> Name="Subtle Reference"/> Name="Intense Reference"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/> UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:107%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} Personalized learning pathways in digital education platforms have become essential for addressing the unique needs and behaviors of individual learners. However, traditional adaptive systems often fail to account for the uncertainty, ambiguity, and inconsistency inherent in educational data. This paper proposes a novel neutrosophic decision-support framework that models learner profiles using truth (T), indeterminacy (I), and falsity (F) scores derived from student interaction and performance data. Utilizing the Open University Learning Analytics Dataset (OULAD), we compute neutrosophic learner vectors based on assessment outcomes, engagement patterns, and virtual learning environment (VLE) activity. A rule-based decision engine then recommends adaptive learning pathways—ranging from remedial to advanced—by interpreting the T/I/F distributions through a neutrosophic logic framework. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model enhances pathway assignment accuracy and provides better support for learners with incomplete or uncertain data compared to traditional fuzzy and crisp models. The neutrosophic approach also ensures interpretability and flexibility, making it well-suited for real-world educational platforms aiming to achieve adaptive learning at scale. 2026 147 165 3968 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 10.54216/IJNS.270114 https://www.americaspg.com/journal/21/article/3968 https://www.americaspg.com/storage/01753397816.pdf