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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-24-4493-1791482607</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008180327</timestamp>
  <depositor>
   <depositor_name>American Scientific Publishing Group</depositor_name>
   <email_address>admin@americaspg.com</email_address>
  </depositor>
  <registrant>American Scientific Publishing Group</registrant>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>Journal of Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Systems</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>JNFS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2771-6430</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2771-6449</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>10</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Neutrosophic–Fuzzy Multi-View Imputation for Incomplete Multivariate Measurement Data</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Ahmed</given_name>
      <surname>Hatip</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Department of Mathematics, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Three reconstructions of the same missing cell can each be defensible and still disagree materially. Let e=(eN,eS,eR) denote contextual-neighborhood, low-rank, and cross-variable ridge estimates. The central question is therefore not only which value should replace xi j, but how much coherent evidence supports that replacement. Neutrosophic–Fuzzy Multi-View Imputation (NFMVI) addresses this question by assigning each source a fuzzy reliability μs ∈ (0,1] and a Gaussian concordance as = exp[−(es−c)2/(2γ2)] around a reliability-weighted center c. These quantities generate the source state (Ts, Is,Fs) = (μsas,1−as,1− μs), from which ws = Ts/Σr Tr yields the convex reconstruction bx = Σswses. The same state produces a cell-level unresolved-evidence fraction U = 1−Σs Ts/Σs(Ts+Is+Fs), so reconstruction and uncertainty are generated by one mechanism rather than by separate post-processing. Evaluation uses two real multivariate datasets, MCAR, value-dependent MAR, and structured channel deletion at 10–30%, giving 144 common deterministic masks. The evidence is deliberately mixed. On the macroeconomic panel, NFMVI attains standardized RMSE 0.3425, below KNN (0.3776), Bayesian-ridge chained imputation (0.3794), and iterative SVD (0.4987); on the diabetes covariates, NFMVI (0.7641) and chained imputation (0.7659) are nearly indistinguishable overall, with chained imputation remaining better under MAR. The uncertainty signal is more distinctive: macro error-screening AUC averages 0.8156, and RMSE rises from 0.1717 in the lowest-U quartile to 0.6202 in the highest. Paired bootstrap contrasts, correlation-structure error, ablation, and parameter sensitivity therefore support a narrower conclusion than universal accuracy dominance: NFMVI provides an interpretable fuzzy–neutrosophic rule for reconciling heterogeneous imputers while retaining cell-level evidence conflict for downstream scrutiny.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2025</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>01</first_page>
     <last_page>09</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">4493</item_number>
    </publisher_item>
    <ai:program name="AccessIndicators">
     <ai:license_ref applies_to="vor">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ai:license_ref>
    </ai:program>
    <doi_data>
     <doi>10.54216/JNFS.100201</doi>
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