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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-572-1791472376</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008151256</timestamp>
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   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2020</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>9</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
   </journal_issue>
   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>The Natural Bases of Neutrosophy</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Philippe</given_name>
      <surname>Schweizer</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Independent Researcher, Av. de Lonay 11, 1110 Morges, Switzerland</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>Neutrosophy began as a branch of philosophy that considered neutrality in addition to the positive and negative. It consists of the addition consideration of a neutral state to complement the binary approach of true or false. Its creator quickly extended it to the field of mathematics and it was gradually applied to all fields of science. Here, we present a reverse approach that highlights the importance of neutrality in all fields of study and application, citing some revealing examples. Furthermore, we explain that this importance of neutrality is intrinsic to all sciences because it is based on natural foundations. Indeed, neutrality is a forming part first of all of the human conception of things, of our way of thinking, of cognition in general but also of living things, matter and even particles. In addition to these most real-world physical concrete aspects, neutrality is inherent to mathematics, to logic first of all, but also to probabilities and statistics where neutrality which simply results from a large number of objects, the universe. Thus neutrosophy is well adapted to the majority of applied problems because its modeling is inspired by reality and that it allows, in particular, to deal with the component of uncertainty and indeterminacy that the real world comprises intrinsically.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2020</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>100</first_page>
     <last_page>109</last_page>
    </pages>
    <publisher_item>
     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">572</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.090204</doi>
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