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  <doi_batch_id>aspg-21-614-1791475436</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20261008160356</timestamp>
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  <journal>
   <journal_metadata language="en">
    <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
    <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
    <issn media_type="print">2692-6148</issn>
    <issn media_type="electronic">2690-6805</issn>
   </journal_metadata>
   <journal_issue>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2020</year>
    </publication_date>
    <journal_volume>
     <volume>11</volume>
    </journal_volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
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   <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
    <titles>
     <title>Estimating the Ratio of a Crisp Variable and a Neutrosophic Variable</title>
    </titles>
    <contributors>
     <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Carlos N.</given_name>
      <surname>Bouza-Herrera</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Universidad de La Habana La Habana , Cuba</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
     <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
      <given_name>Mir</given_name>
      <surname>Subzar</surname>
      <affiliations>
       <institution>
        <institution_name>Jammu and Kashmir Institute of mathematical sciences, India</institution_name>
       </institution>
      </affiliations>
     </person_name>
    </contributors>
    <jats:abstract>
     <jats:p>The estimation of the ratio of two means is studied within the neutrosophic theory framework. The variable of interest Y is measured in a sample of units and the auxiliary variable X is obtainable for all units using records or predictions. They are correlated and the sample is selected using simple random sampling. The indeterminacy of the auxiliary variable is considered and is modeled as a neutrosophic variable. The bias and variance of the proposed estimator are derived.</jats:p>
    </jats:abstract>
    <publication_date media_type="online">
     <year>2020</year>
    </publication_date>
    <pages>
     <first_page>09</first_page>
     <last_page>21</last_page>
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     <item_number item_number_type="article-number">614</item_number>
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     <doi>10.54216/IJNS.0110101</doi>
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