Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Metaheuristics JAIM 2833-5597 10.54216/JAIM https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/1976 2022 2022 Faculty of Computer and Information, Mansoura university, Egypt Khadija Shazly Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura 11152, Egypt Marwa M. Eid   Mathematical programming can express competency concepts in a well-defined mathematical model for a particular. As both the population and the number of cars in cities continue to grow, one of the most pressing problems is the resulting increase in congestion. Not only can traffic jams make drivers' trips longer and more stressful, but they also increase the amount of gasoline they use and contribute to pollution in the air.  Despite the fact that it appears to be present everywhere, the megacities are the ones that are most negatively impacted by it. In addition, the fact that it is always growing makes it essential to compute the road traffic density in real time in order to achieve more accurate signal control and more efficient traffic management. One of the most important aspects that determines how well traffic moves is the traffic controller. As a result, there is a growing requirement for improved traffic control that should be optimized to better meet these rising expectations. For the purpose of determining the volume of traffic at intersections, the system that we have designed will use image processing and artificial intelligence to analyze live footage captured by cameras installed there. In addition to this, it places an emphasis on the algorithm that determines when to change the color of the traffic lights based on the number of vehicles in an area. This helps to ease congestion, which in turn speeds up transit for pedestrians and reduces air pollution. 2023 2023 18 27 10.54216/JAIM.040202 https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/28/show/1976