Galoitica: Journal of Mathematical Structures and Applications
GJMSA
2834-5568
10.54216/GJSMA
https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/3832
2022
2022
A Short Contribution to the Classification of the Group of Units of the Rings (NCR)_(Z_pq ), (NCR)_(Z_(2^n ) ) and NCRZ_(p^2 )
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, Mathematics Department, Beijing, China
Lee
Lee
Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Faculty of Applied Science, South Africa
Olalekan
Joosati
In this paper, we study the group of units problem of three different non-commutative logical extensions rings, where we classify the group of units of the rings (NCR)_(Z_pq ), (NCR)_(Z_(2^n ) )and (NCR)_(Z_(p^2 ) )as semi direct products of well-known abelian groups as the following:
U(N⊂R)_(Z_pq )≅(Z_(p-1)×Z_(q-1) )∝[(Z_p×Z_q )∝(Z_(p-1)×Z_(q-1)),
U(NCR)_(Z_(2^n ) )≅(Z_2×Z_(2^(n-2)))∝(Z_(2^n )∝(Z_2×Z_(2^(n-2)))),
U(N⊂R)_(Z_(p^2 ) )≅Z_(p^2-p)∝(Z_(p^2 )∝Z_(p^2-p)).
2025
2025
19
23
10.54216/GJMSA.0120103
https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/33/show/3832