  <?xml version="1.0"?>
<journal>
 <journal_metadata>
  <full_title>Fusion: Practice and Applications</full_title>
  <abbrev_title>FPA</abbrev_title>
  <issn media_type="print">2692-4048</issn>
  <issn media_type="electronic">2770-0070</issn>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/FPA</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/1707</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_metadata>
 <journal_issue>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2018</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2018</year>
  </publication_date>
 </journal_issue>
 <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
  <titles>
   <title>Multi-Level Fusion for Facial Expression Recognition in Human Behavior Identification</title>
  </titles>
  <contributors>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Medical device technology Engineering, Alfarahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq</organization>
   <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Aqeel</given_name>
    <surname>Hussein</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Computer Communications Engineering Department, Alrafidain University College, Baghdad, Iraq</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Ibraheem H..</given_name>
    <surname>M.</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of computer engineering techniques, Al-turath University College, Baghdad, Iraq</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Sarah Ali</given_name>
    <surname>Abdulkareem</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of computer engineering techniques, Mazaya University college, Thi Qar, Iraq</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Ryam Ali</given_name>
    <surname>Zubaid</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Accounting Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College , 51001 Hillah, Babylon , Iraq</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Noor</given_name>
    <surname>Thamer</surname>
   </person_name>
  </contributors>
  <jats:abstract xml:lang="en">
   <jats:p>In this study, we present a multi-level fusion of deep learning technique for facial expression identification, with applications spanning the fields of cognitive science, personality development, and the detection and diagnosis of mental health disorders in humans. The suggested approach, named Deep Learning aided Hybridized Face Expression Recognition system (DLFERS), classifies human behavior from a single image frame through the use of feature extraction and a support vector machine. An information classification algorithm is incorporated into the methodology to generate a new fused image consisting of two integrated blocks of eyes and mouth, which are very sensitive to changes in human expression and relevant for interpreting emotional expressions. The Transformation of Invariant Structural Features (TISF) and the Transformation of Invariant Powerful Movement (TIPM) are utilized to extract features in the suggested method's Storage Pack of Features (SPOF). Multiple datasets are used to compare the effectiveness of different neural network algorithms for learning facial expressions. The study's major findings show that the suggested DLFERS approach achieves an overall classification accuracy of 93.96 percent and successfully displays a user's genuine emotions during common computer-based tasks.</jats:p>
  </jats:abstract>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2023</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2023</year>
  </publication_date>
  <pages>
   <first_page>108</first_page>
   <last_page>121</last_page>
  </pages>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/FPA.100210</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/3/show/1707</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_article>
</journal>
