  <?xml version="1.0"?>
<journal>
 <journal_metadata>
  <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
  <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
  <issn media_type="print">2690-6805</issn>
  <issn media_type="electronic">2692-6148</issn>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/IJNS</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/2465</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_metadata>
 <journal_issue>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2020</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2020</year>
  </publication_date>
 </journal_issue>
 <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
  <titles>
   <title>Utilization of neutrosophic Kuhn-Tucker’s optimality conditions for Solving Pythagorean fuzzy Two-Level Linear Programming Problems</title>
  </titles>
  <contributors>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts, Al- Badaya 51951, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia; Department of Operations Research, Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt</organization>
   <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Hamiden Abd El- Wahed</given_name>
    <surname>Khalifa</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Basic Sciences Department, Preparatory Year Deanship, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Ashraf Al</given_name>
    <surname>Al-Quran</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">University Headquarter, Department of Scholarships and Cultural Relations, University of Anbar, Ramadi; College of Pharmacy, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Faisal Al</given_name>
    <surname>Al-Sharqi</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Special Interest Group on Modelling and Data Analytics, Faculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Binyamin</given_name>
    <surname>..</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University, Ar Rass 51452, Saudi Arabia</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Khadiga W. Nahar</given_name>
    <surname>Tajer</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">University Headquarter, Department of Scholarships and Cultural Relations, University of Anbar, Ramadi</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Abeer T.</given_name>
    <surname>Faisal</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Deanship of Development and Quality Assurance, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Ali M. Alorsan Bany</given_name>
    <surname>Awad</surname>
   </person_name>
  </contributors>
  <jats:abstract xml:lang="en">
   <jats:p>This article considers a bi-level linear programming with single valued trapezoidal fuzzy neutrosophic cost coefficient matrix and Pythagorean fuzzy parameters in the set of constraints both in the right and left sides. Based on the score functions of the neutrosophic numbers and Pythagorean fuzzy numbers, the model is changed to the corresponding crisp bi-level linear programming (BLP) problem. This problem is designated as a Pythagorean fuzzy bi-level linear programming (PFBLP) problem under neutrosophic environment. Kuhn-Tucker's conditions for optimality are necessary and sufficient for the existence of the optimal solution to a BLP problem. Using the suggested methodology, the problem is formulated as a single-objective non-linear programming problem with several variables and constraints. Two typical numerical examples are examined to illustrate the proposed approach.</jats:p>
  </jats:abstract>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2024</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2024</year>
  </publication_date>
  <pages>
   <first_page>87</first_page>
   <last_page>96</last_page>
  </pages>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/IJNS.230308</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/21/show/2465</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_article>
</journal>
