  <?xml version="1.0"?>
<journal>
 <journal_metadata>
  <full_title>Fusion: Practice and Applications</full_title>
  <abbrev_title>FPA</abbrev_title>
  <issn media_type="print">2692-4048</issn>
  <issn media_type="electronic">2770-0070</issn>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/FPA</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/3255</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_metadata>
 <journal_issue>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2018</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2018</year>
  </publication_date>
 </journal_issue>
 <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
  <titles>
   <title>Enhanced EEG Signal Classification Using Machine Learning and Optimization Algorithm</title>
  </titles>
  <contributors>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, College of Engineering, University of Al Maarif, Al Anbar, 31001, Iraq</organization>
   <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>admin</given_name>
    <surname>admin</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Basic Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad,1417, Baghdad, Iraq</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Iman Ameer</given_name>
    <surname>Ahmad</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Registration and Students Affairs, University Headquarter, University of Anbar, 31001, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Assef Raad</given_name>
    <surname>Hmeed</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Registration and Students Affairs, University Headquarter, University of Anbar, 31001, Ramadi, Anbar, Iraq</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Abdulrahman Abbas</given_name>
    <surname>Mukhlif</surname>
   </person_name>
  </contributors>
  <jats:abstract xml:lang="en">
   <jats:p>This paper proposes a better solution for EEG-based brain language signals classification, it is using machine learning and optimization algorithms. This project aims to replace the brain signal classification for language processing tasks by achieving the higher accuracy and speed process. Features extraction is performed using a modified Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) in this study which increases the capability of capturing signal characteristics appropriately by decomposing EEG signals into significant frequency components. A Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm method is applied to improve the results and select the optimal features which achieves more accurate results by selecting impactful features with maximum relevance while minimizing redundancy. This optimization process improves the performance of the classification model in general. In case of classification, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Neural Network (NN) hybrid model is presented. This combines an SVM classifier's capacity to manage functions in high dimensional space, as well as a neural network capacity to learn non-linearly with its feature (pattern learning). The model was trained and tested on an EEG dataset and performed a classification accuracy of 97%, indicating the robustness and efficacy of our method. The results indicate that this improved classifier is able to be used in brain–computer interface systems and neurologic evaluations. The combination of machine learning and optimization techniques has established this paradigm as a highly effective way to pursue further research in EEG signal processing for brain language recognition.</jats:p>
  </jats:abstract>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <pages>
   <first_page>211</first_page>
   <last_page>218</last_page>
  </pages>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/FPA.170216</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/3/show/3255</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_article>
</journal>
