Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things JISIoT 2690-6791 2769-786X 10.54216/JISIoT https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/3444 2019 2019 Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan Ayat Ayat Department of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Information Technology, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan Mustafa Ababneh Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE, Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai, TN, India M. Karthiga Assistant Professor, Dept. of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, (Deemed to be University) Vaddeswaram, Guntur, A.P., India Krishna Bhimaavarapu It is a wireless network with mobile nodes that function independently and communicate with one another with radio waves. When a node gets a packet, they evaluate all of the possible routes before selecting the optimal one. In this way, the capabilities of routing are incorporated into each node of the network. Researchers used ant colonies to find the best path between two sites. The Simple Ant Routing Protocol has improved with the assistant of Internet of Things (IoT). Energy Aware Simple Ant Routing Algorithm (EASARA), a new protocol, considers each node's energy usage. The change improved routing overhead and packet delivery ratio. It also improved communication. EASARA performed better with more hosts. Traffic congestion statistics followed. One parameter estimated host power reserve and connection congestion. Energy-congestion conscious protocol is basic routing algorithm is ECSARA (Energy-congestion based Simple Ant Routing Algorithm). The protocol improves with more hosts. It sends packets faster. Hence, transmission data transfer increased. Energy savings extended the route's lifespan. Signal strength predicted connection failures. This metric chooses a new route. Signal-to-Anchor-Receiver-Attendance based Simple Ant Routing Algorithm is SS-SARA. All host monitors detected strong signals. Communication uses substitute pathways when signal strength goes below a threshold. The protocol improved packet delivery and throughput on congested networks, according to experiments. 2025 2025 167 174 10.54216/JISIoT.150114 https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/18/show/3444