  <?xml version="1.0"?>
<journal>
 <journal_metadata>
  <full_title>International Journal of Neutrosophic Science</full_title>
  <abbrev_title>IJNS</abbrev_title>
  <issn media_type="print">2690-6805</issn>
  <issn media_type="electronic">2692-6148</issn>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/IJNS</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/3474</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_metadata>
 <journal_issue>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2020</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2020</year>
  </publication_date>
 </journal_issue>
 <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
  <titles>
   <title>Practical Applications of Neutrosophic Logic in Enhancing the Accuracy of Economic Forecasting Models and Supporting Decision-Making in Banks</title>
  </titles>
  <contributors>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Economics, Applied College, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia</organization>
   <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Khaled</given_name>
    <surname>Khaled</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Finance,Faculty of Business, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Hiba Awad Alla Ali</given_name>
    <surname>Hussin</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Finance,Faculty of Business, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Nadia Bushra Mohammed</given_name>
    <surname>Ali</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Economics, Applied College, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Abdelsamie Eltayeb</given_name>
    <surname>Tayfor</surname>
   </person_name>
  </contributors>
  <jats:abstract xml:lang="en">
   <jats:p>Using three machine knowledge models that utilise Neutrosophic Logic (NL)—Linear Regression, Random Forest, and Gradient Increasing—this study studies the possibilities of refining financial result forecast. The cognitive behind this is that NL recovers the prediction power of these models across dissimilar organisations by accounting for the inherent uncertainty, unpredictability, and lack of sureness in financial numbers. In this study, the models' presentation is evaluated using a variety of financial factors, including interest rates and stock prices. F1 score, recall, correctness, and exactness are some of the metrics used by this drive. When likened to other models, NL with Gradient Cumulative consistently outperforms them in terms of correctness and robustness. You might think of Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank and the National Bank of Bahrain as two such examples. Companies like Emirates Islamic Bank reap some benefits from Chance Forest's combination of cheap computation with precision, but only to a lower degree. Complex datasets used by businesses like Al Rajhi Bank are beyond the capabilities of Linear Reversion, even when combined with NL. By proving that cooperative techniques combined with NL positively reduce financial data volatility, our results lay the groundwork for improved financial forecasting and decision-making. The exercise has demonstrated that NL has great potential to enhance financial prediction models, which could have future applications in investment planning and risk organization.</jats:p>
  </jats:abstract>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <pages>
   <first_page>282</first_page>
   <last_page>294</last_page>
  </pages>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/IJNS.250424</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/21/show/3474</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_article>
</journal>
