  <?xml version="1.0"?>
<journal>
 <journal_metadata>
  <full_title>Fusion: Practice and Applications</full_title>
  <abbrev_title>FPA</abbrev_title>
  <issn media_type="print">2692-4048</issn>
  <issn media_type="electronic">2770-0070</issn>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/FPA</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/3531</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_metadata>
 <journal_issue>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2018</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2018</year>
  </publication_date>
 </journal_issue>
 <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
  <titles>
   <title>An Intelligent Model to combat Soybean Plant Disease based on Random Forest and Support Vector Machine Algorithms</title>
  </titles>
  <contributors>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">College Of Education For Human Sciences, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq </organization>
   <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Zainab</given_name>
    <surname>Zainab</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">College Of Education For Human Sciences, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq </organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Israa Abdulkadhim Jabbar Al</given_name>
    <surname>Ali</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">College of Science, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Basma Mustafa M..</given_name>
    <surname>H.</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">College Of Education For Human Sciences, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq </organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Ghada Kamil</given_name>
    <surname>Mustafa</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Information And Communication Engineering  Al-Nahrain Universit, Baghdad, Iraq; Commission of Rightness for Persons with Disabilities and Special Needs, Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, Baghdad, Iraq</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Refed Adnan</given_name>
    <surname>Jaleel</surname>
   </person_name>
  </contributors>
  <jats:abstract xml:lang="en">
   <jats:p>Given that plant disease is the primary factor contributing to damage in most plants, decision makers in the agriculture industry are highly interested in enhancing prediction strategies to detect illness in plants at an early stage. This is crucial for ensuring timely and effective plant care. Classifying healthy soybean plants is a dependable and efficient use of noninvasive techniques like machine learning (ML). In this work, we used ML to enhance a smart forecasting model for the prediction of soybean diseases. We utilized two feature selection techniques, namely gain ratio and correlation, two supervised ML algorithms (support vector machine and Random forest) and the cross-validation technique was used for assessing the proposed system, such as accuracy, F-measure, specificity, executing time, and sensitivity. The suggested technique can readily differentiate between soybean plants that are infected and those that are healthy. The suggested approach has undergone testing using a comprehensive collection of soybean characteristics, as well as a subset of attributes. The findings show that performance metrics are impacted when soybean traits are reduced.</jats:p>
  </jats:abstract>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <pages>
   <first_page>55</first_page>
   <last_page>65</last_page>
  </pages>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/FPA.180205</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/3/show/3531</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_article>
</journal>
