Real-Time Classroom Emotion Analysis Using Machine and Deep Learning for Enhanced Student Learning

Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things JISIoT 2690-6791 2769-786X 10.54216/JISIoT https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/3688 2019 2019 Real-Time Classroom Emotion Analysis Using Machine and Deep Learning for Enhanced Student Learning Dendritic: A Human-Centered AI and Data Science Institute, Department of Computing & Software Engineering, U.A. Whitaker College of Engineering, Florida Gulf Coast University, 10501 FGCU Blvd. S, Fort Myers, FL 33965, USA Deepa Deepa Assistant Professor, Dept. Of CSE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, (Deemed to be University) Vaddeswaram, Guntur, A.P., India Krishna Bhimaavarapu Senior Consultant, CGI, Katy, Texas, USA Prem Kumar Sholapurapu Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Velammal Engineering College, Chennai, TN, India S. Sarupriya This research creates an innovative EfficientNet-B7-based Facial Expression Recognition model that delivers maximum accuracy performance for detecting emotions. Successful classification performance benefits substantially from EfficientNet-B7's application of compound scaling techniques which balances the entire network dimensions depth width and resolution. The characteristic distinctive to EfficientNet-B7 over standard architectural models involves its dual capability to perform accurate computations at reduced complexity levels. The model receives evaluation using KDEF at high-resolution as well as FER2013 at low-resolution through usage of SGD, Adam, and RMSprop optimizers. Experimental tests confirmed that EfficientNet-B7 operates with RMSprop optimizer to recognize emotions on KDEF at 91.78% accuracy superior to ResNet152's highest recorded accuracy of 88.77%. Performance levels declined to 57.56% on FER2013 because low-resolution images represent a great challenge to the model. Internal Batch Normalization (IBN) enters the model as an issue solution to halt gradient descent problems, which results in better model training stability and enhanced accuracy-loss patterns. The research demonstrates that FER performance benefits greatly when EfficientNet-B7 works in combination with IBN for high-resolution image processing. The research proves that EfficientNet-B7 stands as a reliable FER solution that shows potential usage in affective computing and human-computer interaction domain. 2025 2025 82 101 10.54216/JISIoT.160207 https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/18/show/3688