  <?xml version="1.0"?>
<journal>
 <journal_metadata>
  <full_title>Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things</full_title>
  <abbrev_title>JISIoT</abbrev_title>
  <issn media_type="print">2690-6791</issn>
  <issn media_type="electronic">2769-786X</issn>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/JISIoT</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/3691</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_metadata>
 <journal_issue>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2019</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2019</year>
  </publication_date>
 </journal_issue>
 <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
  <titles>
   <title>Comment Feedback Optimization Algorithm (CFOA): A Feedback-Driven Framework for Robust and Adaptive Optimization</title>
  </titles>
  <contributors>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">School of ICT, Faculty of Engineering, Design and Information, Communications Technology (EDICT), Bahrain Polytechnic, PO Box 33349, Isa Town, Bahrain; Applied Science Research Center. Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan; Jadara University Research Center, Jadara University, Jordan</organization>
   <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>El</given_name>
    <surname>El-Sayed</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Amel Ali</given_name>
    <surname>Alhussan</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Doaa Sami</given_name>
    <surname>Khafaga</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Amal H.</given_name>
    <surname>Alharbi</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Sarah A.</given_name>
    <surname>Alzakari</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt; Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Information Technology, Shaqra University, 11961, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Abdelaziz A.</given_name>
    <surname>Abdelhamid</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">School of ICT, Faculty of Engineering, Design and Information, Communications Technology (EDICT), Bahrain Polytechnic, PO Box 33349, Isa Town, Bahrain</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Abdelhameed</given_name>
    <surname>Ibrahim</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura 11152, Egypt</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Marwa M.</given_name>
    <surname>Eid</surname>
   </person_name>
  </contributors>
  <jats:abstract xml:lang="en">
   <jats:p>The Comment Feedback Optimization Algorithm (CFOA) presented a novel feedback-driven model for solving optimization problems, incorporating ideas based on positive and negative feedback loops. Unlike other optimization algorithms, CFOA includes feedback adjustments for better tuning the exploration-exploitation trade-off, thus making CFOA less sensitive to the dimensions of problems and their nonlinearity. Some proposed features include feedback dynamics for adaptive search options, parameter control by a decay function, and mechanisms for escaping local optima. CFOA’s performance has been benchmarked on CEC 2005 test cases with many evaluations. The results demonstrate better convergence speed, solution quality, and computational complexity compared with the Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA), Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA), and Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSH). The efficiency of the approach used by CFOA makes it an indispensable tool for solving real-world optimization problems across various application domains such as machine learning, engineering, and logistics.</jats:p>
  </jats:abstract>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2025</year>
  </publication_date>
  <pages>
   <first_page>123</first_page>
   <last_page>141</last_page>
  </pages>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/JISIoT.160210</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/18/show/3691</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_article>
</journal>
