  <?xml version="1.0"?>
<journal>
 <journal_metadata>
  <full_title>Journal of Intelligent Systems and Internet of Things</full_title>
  <abbrev_title>JISIoT</abbrev_title>
  <issn media_type="print">2690-6791</issn>
  <issn media_type="electronic">2769-786X</issn>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/JISIoT</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/journals/show/4023</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_metadata>
 <journal_issue>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2019</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2019</year>
  </publication_date>
 </journal_issue>
 <journal_article publication_type="full_text">
  <titles>
   <title>A Hybrid Deep Learning and Fuzzy Logic Framework for PM10 Concentration Forecasting in Istanbul</title>
  </titles>
  <contributors>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Climate Science and Meteorological Engineering Istanbul, TÃ¼rkiye</organization>
   <person_name sequence="first" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>Rusul</given_name>
    <surname>Rusul</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Department of Environmental Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Istanbul University-CerrahpaÅŸa, AvcÄ±lar, Istanbul, Turkey</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>ÃœlkÃ¼ Alver Å</given_name>
    <surname>Åžahin</surname>
   </person_name>
   <organization sequence="first" contributor_role="author">Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Climate Science and Meteorological Engineering Istanbul, TÃ¼rkiye</organization>
   <person_name sequence="additional" contributor_role="author">
    <given_name>HÃ¼seyin</given_name>
    <surname>Toros</surname>
   </person_name>
  </contributors>
  <jats:abstract xml:lang="en">
   <jats:p>Air pollution, especiallyâ€‚atmospheric particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters smaller than 10 micrometers (PM10), is one of the constant and serious environmental challenges in urban areas. Its consequences range from negative human healthâ€‚effects to broader ecological disruptions. With the increasing necessity of accurate and trustworthy forecasting devices in the sphere of air quality assessment, we propose a new hybrid-modeling platform that merges the sequentialâ€‚pattern recognition ability of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks with fuzzy logic reasoning. The two approaches implemented in this model complement each other: while approaches taking into account the time dependence of the behavior of air pollutantsâ€‚address the complex temporal dynamics present in the problem, methods based on uncertainty propagate inherent uncertainties in the meteorological and environmental data. The model was trained using a well-structured, multi-variable dataset of hourly air quality and meteorological observations for five years (2019â€“2023) measured inâ€‚Istanbul and further tested of January 2024 data. The hybrid approach outperformed all tested environments in prediction output, reaching an accuracy of 98% at the Aksaray trafficâ€‚station, whereas standalone LSTM (97%) and fuzzy logic (94%) models performed lower. Importantly, it identified minute periodicity and pollution peaks with high fidelity and demonstrated robustnessâ€‚across diverse settings such as traffic-dense, industrial, rural and urban zones. These results placeâ€‚the hybrid LSTMâ€“Fuzzy Logic model as a trusted and robust forecasting tool for predicting PM10 concentrations, providing valuable assistance to environmental policy-makers, urban planners, and public health authorities in efforts to reduce air pollution and protect the health of the population.</jats:p>
  </jats:abstract>
  <publication_date media_type="print">
   <year>2026</year>
  </publication_date>
  <publication_date media_type="online">
   <year>2026</year>
  </publication_date>
  <pages>
   <first_page>142</first_page>
   <last_page>156</last_page>
  </pages>
  <doi_data>
   <doi>10.54216/JISIoT.180211</doi>
   <resource>https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/18/show/4023</resource>
  </doi_data>
 </journal_article>
</journal>
